Enhanced broadband piezoelectric energy harvesting using rotatable magnets

Shengxi Zhou¹, Junyi Cao^1,[1]), Alper Erturk², and Jing Lin¹

¹ State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, China

² G. W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA

Abstract

We investigate a magnetically coupled nonlinear piezoelectric energy harvester by altering the angular orientation of its external magnets for enhanced broadband frequency response. Electromechanical equations describing the nonlinear dynamic behavior include an experimentally identified polynomial for the transverse magnetic force that depends on magnet angle. Up- and down-sweep harmonic excitation tests are performed at constant acceleration over the range of 0-25 Hz. Very good agreement is observed between the numerical and experimental open-circuit voltage output frequency response curves. The nonlinear energy harvester proposed in this work can cover the broad low-frequency range of 4-22 Hz by changing the magnet orientation.    

Keywords: Energy harvesting, piezoelectricity, nonlinear vibrations, electromechanical systems