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谭厚章

教授 博士生导师 硕士生导师

个人信息
Personal Information
  • 学历: 博士研究生毕业
  • 学位: 博士
  • 职称: 教授
  • 毕业院校: 西安交通大学
  • 学科: 动力工程及工程热物理

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Effect of Pressure on Soot Formation During Biomass Pyrolysis in a Pressurized Fixed Bed Reactor

发布时间:2025-04-30
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发布时间:
2025-04-30
论文名称:
Effect of Pressure on Soot Formation During Biomass Pyrolysis in a Pressurized Fixed Bed Reactor
发表刊物:
Combustion Science and Technology
摘要:
Biomass is a renewable resource that is important for mitigating the greenhouse effect and addressing the energy crisis. Pressurized combustion has received increasing attention due to its higher efficiency. During the biomass combustion, soot is unavoidably produced, which not only lowers combustion efficiency but also has negative effects on the environment, human health, and climate change. In order to regulate soot emission during pressurized combustion, it is crucial to disclose the effect of pressure on the soot formation. However, the study of biomass soot formation at elevated pressure is rather limited. In this study, a pressurized fixed bed reactor was employed to study soot formation during pressurized pyrolysis. The results show that the soot yields increase with increasing pressure and subsequently drops, with the maximum yields occurring at 3 bar. As pressure rises, the yields of gas and char increase, while the tar yields drastically decrease. H2 yields increase as pressure rises, whereas C2H2 yields rise first and then decrease. According to the tar analysis, 2-rings PAHs are more prominent in wheat straw tar, whereas 4-rings PAHs are dominant in wood tar. As the pressure increases, PAHs expand from 2-rings to 4-rings. XRD analysis shows that the soot crystal stack height rises as pressure rises, which is due to that the high pressure suppresses small soot crystals and promotes its vertical growth. However, the increased pressure also reduces tar formation and slows down the synthesis of PAHs, resulting in a decrease of the plane length. The wood soot particle’s inner multi-core and outer shell structures were observed by TEM, suggesting that the initial PAHs are very important for the soot growth. This work provides a better understanding of the soot formation and control at elevated pressure.
合写作者:
Gaofeng Dai,Hui Lin,Xiangdong Li,Yili Zhang,Zhongfa Hu,Jiaye Zhang,Houzhang Tan, Xuebin Wang
是否译文:
发表时间:
2024-08-12