9/1985-7/1989      B.S., Department of Pharmacy, Xi’an Medical University.

9/1992-7/1995      M.S., Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Xi’an Medical University.

3/2002-11/2005    Ph.D., Biochemistry/molecular biology, School of Life Sciences, Xi’an Jiaotong University.

6/1997-9/1997      Clinical pharmacology, the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Peking University Health Science Center.

6/2005-7/2005      "Hospital Pharmacy Administration Seminar", Singapore, sent by the Ministry of Health.

9/2009-8/2010      International Innovation Management (Hospital Pharmacy Administration) Postgraduate Training Course (Phase 5), Tsinghua University.

10/2011-2/2012     Visiting scholar, School of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore.

5/2015-6/2015      "Clinical Pharmacy Service and Education Project" training, School of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.

4/2018-5/2018      The Swedish-Netherlands Pharmaceutical Research project, the Medical Council of the International Society for Emergency Management.

9/2019-10/2019    Toronto Excellent Leadership training, Canada.