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Two-photon superbunching of thermal light via multiple two-photon path interference

  • Release Time:2025-04-30
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  • Date: 

    2025-04-30
  • Title of Paper: 

    Two-photon superbunching of thermal light via multiple two-photon path interference
  • Journal: 

    Physical Review A
  • Summary: 

    We report on the two-photon superbunching effect of thermal light via constructive multiple two-photon path
    interference, showing the possibility of controlling the bunching property of thermal light in a linear optical
    system. By inserting n pairs of mutually first-order incoherent optical channels as a cascade into the traditional
    Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT) interferometer, the two-photon bunching peak-to-background ratio of thermal
    light can be increased by up to 2 × 1.5n, surpassing the theoretical upper limit of 2 for a traditional HBT
    interferometer. Experimentally, the ratio was measured to be 2.4 ± 0.1 when one pair of optical channels was
    inserted. Such a scheme can be viewed as a prototype of a two-photon grating.
  • Co-author: 

    Peilong Hong, Jianbin Liu, and Guoquan Zhang
  • Volume: 

    86
  • Page Number: 

    013807
  • Translation or Not: 

    No
  • Date of Publication: 

    2012-07-06